{"id":2186,"date":"2023-10-06T16:53:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T14:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/?page_id=2186"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:00:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T15:00:04","slug":"le-charbon-la-mine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/10\/06\/le-charbon-la-mine\/","title":{"rendered":"Le charbon, la mine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"702\" src=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/lignite-1024x702.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/lignite-1024x702.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/lignite-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/lignite-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/lignite-676x463.jpg 676w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/lignite.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Form\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin des temps cr\u00e9tac\u00e9s, au Fuv\u00e9lien (Campanien), il y a plus de 70 MA (millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es), le \u00ab&nbsp;charbon de terre&nbsp;\u00bb (lignite fuvelien) a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 en Provence depuis le Moyen-Age&nbsp;(XVe si\u00e8cle) ; il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu des Romains sous&nbsp;<em>carbo fossilis<\/em>&nbsp;et des anc\u00eatres celto-ligures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des lieux d\u2019extraction sont recens\u00e9s dans diverses localit\u00e9s, comme \u00e0 Fuveau d\u00e8s 1440, \u00e0 Auriol en 1743, \u00e0 Trets en 1787. Jusqu\u2019au Premier empire, la production de charbon se fait un peu n\u2019importe comment, selon le bon vouloir des propri\u00e9taires terriens. Il faut attendre la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise pour que l\u2019\u00c9tat prenne les choses en main, en mettant en place un embryon de politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique nationale, notamment par le nouveau r\u00e9gime est instaur\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on avec les syst\u00e8me des concessions. L\u2019objectif est aussi de pr\u00e9server les massifs forestiers et d\u2019assurer l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cvarte-bassin-houiller.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cvarte-bassin-houiller.jpg 697w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cvarte-bassin-houiller-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cvarte-bassin-houiller-676x563.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les paysans mineurs du bassin de l\u2019Arc (dont fait partie Trets et Auriol) se d\u00e9finissent d\u2019abord comme des \u00ab mineurs proven\u00e7aux \u00bb. Comme la plupart d&rsquo;entre eux, les paysans&nbsp;devenus mineurs ont gard\u00e9 leur lopin de terre familial : l\u2019attachement au terroir proven\u00e7al, ce d\u00e9sir de poss\u00e9der une terre, de faire son vin, ses olives. La mine conna\u00eet des d\u00e9fections pendant la p\u00e9riode des vendanges et des moissons. La crise du phylloxera en 1870 pousse les paysans vers la mine qui devient l\u2019activit\u00e9 pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les&nbsp;<strong>mines<\/strong>&nbsp;de Fuveau, de Trets et d&rsquo;Auriol&nbsp;appartiennent au&nbsp;bassin houiller des bouches-du-rh\u00f4ne&nbsp;(1809-2003). La concession de ces mines a fait l&rsquo;objet de d\u00e9crets de Napol\u00e9on en 1809 [avec&nbsp;rapports et projet de d\u00e9cret] et 1813 [voir&nbsp;PDF&nbsp;du&nbsp;<em>Journal des Mines<\/em>]. La production se d\u00e9veloppe fortement entre 1810 et 1838. La croissance de l\u2019extraction mini\u00e8re est, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, en grande partie li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de l\u2019industrie chimique, notamment la consommation des usines de soude install\u00e9es dans Marseille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source Famille Bouisson<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bassin-houiller-fuveau.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bassin-houiller-fuveau.jpg 370w, https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bassin-houiller-fuveau-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuveau Chanson du mineur<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fuveau_ChansonDuMineur-1.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-carousel uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-ae6a866d     uagb-post__arrow-outside uagb-slick-carousel uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-carousel uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1\" data-total=\"1\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/12\/14\/carte-des-puits-de-mine-a-fuveau\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Carte des puits de mine \u00e0 Fuveau<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__author\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-users dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/author\/admin1101\/\" rel=\"author\">admin1101<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/12\/14\/carte-des-puits-de-mine-a-fuveau\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/12\/05\/un-rapport-sur-les-mines\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Un rapport sur les mines<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__author\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-users dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/author\/admin1101\/\" rel=\"author\">admin1101<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8211; Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de statistique de Marseille. Tome 4 &#8211; 1840\u00a0 La d\u00e9couverte de l&rsquo;importance des&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/12\/05\/un-rapport-sur-les-mines\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/09\/03\/lalbinote-mai2017\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">L&rsquo;albinote (mai2017)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__author\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-users dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/author\/admin1101\/\" rel=\"author\">admin1101<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les puristes argueront que cette page a tout juste sa place dans ce blog, que&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/09\/03\/lalbinote-mai2017\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/09\/03\/une-descenderie\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Une descenderie<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__author\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-users dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/author\/admin1101\/\" rel=\"author\">admin1101<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Encore un fleuron assez sp\u00e9cifique, important et int\u00e9ressant du patrimoine fuvelain : les descenderies.Dans les&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/09\/03\/une-descenderie\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Form\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin des temps cr\u00e9tac\u00e9s, au Fuv\u00e9lien (Campanien), il y a plus de 70 MA (millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es), le \u00ab&nbsp;charbon de terre&nbsp;\u00bb (lignite fuvelien) a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 en Provence depuis le Moyen-Age&nbsp;(XVe si\u00e8cle) ; il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu des Romains sous&nbsp;carbo fossilis&nbsp;et des anc\u00eatres celto-ligures. Des lieux d\u2019extraction sont recens\u00e9s dans diverses localit\u00e9s, comme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","iawp_total_views":36,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-metiers","post-preview"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le charbon, la mine - Petites et grandes Histoires de Fuveau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fuveau.net\/index.php\/2023\/10\/06\/le-charbon-la-mine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le charbon, la mine - Petites et grandes Histoires de Fuveau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Form\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin des temps cr\u00e9tac\u00e9s, au Fuv\u00e9lien (Campanien), il y a plus de 70 MA (millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es), le \u00ab&nbsp;charbon de terre&nbsp;\u00bb (lignite fuvelien) a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 en Provence depuis le Moyen-Age&nbsp;(XVe si\u00e8cle) ; il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu des Romains sous&nbsp;carbo fossilis&nbsp;et des anc\u00eatres celto-ligures. 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